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govinfo:USCOURTS-flsd-1_25-cv-25593-0
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO. 25-cv-25593-174M ALBION BRAND FOUNDRY LTD, PlaintZ THE PARIXERSHIP ,s I.lxrlqcoltpouAn'so Assoclv loxs IOEkTIFIED ox scusoucE A, Defendants. ORDER GM NTING PLAINTIFF'S EXPARTE APPLICATION FOR ENTRY OF TEMPOM RY RESTRAINING ORDER THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon Plaintiff's Ex Parte Application for Entry of Temporary Restraining Order and Order Restraining Transfer of Assets (the tWpplication for Temporaly Restraining Order'' or GWpplication'') ECF No. g7q. The Court has carefully considered the Application for Temporaly Restraining Order, the record in this case, the applicable law, and is otherwise fully advised. For the following reasons, Plaintiff's Application is GRANTED. By the instant Application, Plaintiff moves exparte pursuant to 15 U.S.C. j 11 16, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65, The All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C.j 1651(a), .and this Court's inherent authority, for entry of a temporary restraining order and an order restraining the financial accolmts allegedly used by Defendants in violation of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. jj 1114. Because Plaintiff has satisfied the requirements for the issuance of a temporary restraining order, the Court grants Plaintiff's Application for Temporaty Restrairting Order. Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 1 of 10 Factual Background The following factual background is taken from Plaintiff's Complaint, ECF No. g1), the Application, and supporting evidentiary submissions and exhibits. Plaintiff is the owner of the federally registered trademark CCOCC (referred herein phonetically as the ECCCOCC'' mark) tmder U.S.Trademark Registration No. 6,314,523. See Exhibit 1, ECF No. (7-1q; see also Decl. of Zhang, ECF No. 7-3, !31. The CCOCC mark is used in connection with office stationery, decals, paintings, stationery cases, writing instruments, hand towels of paper, money clips, and related products. 1d. Defendants, through intemet-based e-commerce stores operating under their seller aliases identified on Schedule A attached herewith, have advertised, prohloted, offered for sale, or sold infmingement products using the CCOCC mark. See Decl. of Zhang, ECF No. (7-3, !!9-122. Based on the infringing evidence provided by Plaintiff ECF Nos. (7-44, lGEach Defendant directly targetgsj business activities toward consumers in the United States, including Florida, through their fully interactive e-commerce platforms.'' See Decl. of Zhang, ECF No. 7-3, 159-124. Further, Plaintiff has tGnot licensed or authorized these Defendants to use the CCOCC mark, and none of the Defendants are authorized retailers of genuine CCOCC Products.'' f#. :13. Fudher, counsel for Plaintiff has Itreviewed the images and product description displayed on the websites, including the domain nnme, the product listing, the product information, and detailed seller information of each seller identified on Schedule A and has determined Githat Defendants are promoting, advertising, offering for sale, and/or selling identical hair pin products using the CCOCC mark, without authorization, via Internet-based e-commerce stores operating under the jeller names identified on Schedule A.'' See Decl! of Palmer ECF No. (7-2, !2j. Further, Glgaqfter reviewing the infringing evidence,'' cotmsel for Plaintiff also believes that GEit is apparent Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 2 of 10 that the activities of the sellers identified in Schedule A are consistent with the general patterns of online cotmterfeiting activities.'' fJ. !4. II. Legal Standard In order to obtain a temporary restraining order, a party must demonstrate 1G(1) gthere isj a substantial likelihood of success on the merits; (2) that ilzeparable injury will be suffered if the relief is not granted; (3) that the threatened injtuy outweighs the harm the relief would intlict on the non-movant; and (4) that the entry of the relief would serve the public interest.'' Schiavo ex. re1 Schindler v. Schiavo, 403 F.3d 1223, 1225-26 (1 1th Cir. 2005). Additionally, a court may only issue a temporary restraining order without notice to the adverse party or its attorney if: (A) specific facts in an affidavit or a verified complaint clearly show that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the movant before the adverse party can be heard in opposition gandj (B) the movant's attolmey certifies in writing any efforts made to give notice and the reasons why it should not be required. FED. R. CIV. P. 65(b)(1). .A.n Ex Parte temporary restraining orders Glshould be restricted to serving their tmderlying purpose of presetwing the status quo and preventing il'reparable harmjust so long as is necessary to hold a hearing, and no longer.'' Granny Goose Foods, Inc. v. Bhd. of Teamsters & Auto TruckDrivers L ocal No. 70, 415 U.S. 423, 439 (1974). 111. Discussion The declarations Plaintiff submitted in suppol't of its Application support the following conclusions of law: Plaintiff has a strong probability of proving at trial that consumers are likely to be confllsed by Defendants' advertisement, promotion, sale, offer for sale, and/or distribution of goods bearing and/or using counterfeits, reproductions, or colorable imitations of the CCOCC mark, and that the products Defendants are selling and promoting for sale are copies of the Plaintiff's products that Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 3 of 10 bear and/or use copies of the CCOCC mark, and that the infringement of the CCOCC mark, is likely to cause Plaintiff to suffer immediate and irreparable injtu.y if a temporary restraining order is not granted. The following specific facts, as set forth in Plaintiff s Complaint, Application, and accompanying declarations, demonstrate that immediate and irreparable loss, damage, and injury will result to Plaintiff and to consumers before Defendants can be heard in opposition tmless Plaintiff's request for exparte relief is granted: Defendants own or control e-commerce stores operating tmder their stores aliases which advertise, promote, offer for sale, and sell products bearing and/or using counterfeit and infringing trademarks in violation of Plaintiff s l'ights; There is good cause to believe that more cotmterfeit and inginging products bearing and/or using Plaintiff's trademarks will appear in the There is good cause tobelieve that if Plaintiff proceeds on notice to Defendants of this Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Defendants can easily and quicldy change the ownership or modify their e-commerce stores registration and account data and content, change payment accounts, redirect consumer traffic to other online stores, and transfer assets and ownership of the online stores, thereby thwaz-ting Plaintiff's ability to obtain menningful relief. The balance of potential harm to Defendants in restraining their trade ill counterfeit and infringing branded goods if a temporary restraining ordçr is issued is far outweighed by the potential hnrm to Plaintiff, its reputation, and its goodwill as a manufacturer and distributor of quality products if such relief is not issued. The public interest favors issuance of the temporary restraining order to protect Plaintiff's trademark interests, to encourage rçspect for the law, to facilitate the invention and development 4 Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 4 of 10 of innovative products, and to protect the public from being defrauded by the illegal sale of counterfeit goods. Under 15 U.S.C. j 11 17(a), Plaintiff may be entitled to recover, as an equitable remedy, the illegal profits gained through Defendants' distribution and sales of goods bearing and/or using counterfeits and infdngements of the CCOCC mark. See Reebok Int 'l, faf/ v. Marnatech Enters., Inc., 970 F.2d 552, 559 (9th Cir. 1992) (quoting Fuller frâfs'/z Prods. Co. v. Fuller Brush Co., 299 F.2d 772, 777 (7th Cir. 1962) (C1A.ll accounting of profits under j 1 1 17(a) is not synonymous with an award of monetaly damages: ( gaqn accounting for profits . . . is an equitable remedy subject to the principles of equi'ty.''')). Requesting equitable relief (Ginvokes the district court's inherent. equitable powers to order preliminary relietl including an asset freeze, in order to assure the availability of permanent relief.'' f evi Strauss & Co. v. Sunrise Intern. Trading, Inc. 51F.3d 982, 987 (11th Cir. 1995)(citing Federal Trade Commission v. United States Oil t:t Gas Corp., 748 F.2d 1431, 1433-34 (11th Cir. 1984(9. Considering the inherently deceptive nature of the counterfeiting business, and the likelihood that Defendants have violated federal trademark laws, Plaintiff has good reason to believe Defendants will hide or transfer their ill-gotlen assets beyond the jurisdiction of this Coul't llnless those assets are restrained. lV. Conclusions of Law Accordingly, upon due consideration of Plaintiff s Complaint, Application, and supporting evidentiary submissions, it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiff's Application, ECF No. g7q, is GRANTED, tmder the terms set fol'th below: Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 5 of 10 1. Defendants, their affiliates, officers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, confederates, and a11 person acting for, with, by, through, under or in active concert with them are temporarily enjoined and restrained from: a. using Plaintiff s CCOCC mark or any reproductions, counterfeit copies or colorable imitations thereof in any mnnner in connection with the distribution, marketing, advertising, offering for sale, or sale of any product that is not a genuine CCOCC product or not authorized by Plaintiff to be sold in connection with Plaintiff s CCOCC mark; b. passing oftl inducing, or enabling others to sell or pass off any product as a genuine CCOCC product or any other product produced by Plaintiff, that is not Plaintiff s or not produced tmder the authorization, control or supervision of Plaintiff and approved by Plaintiff for sale under Plaintiff s CCOCC mark; committing any acts calculated to cause consumers to believe that Defendants' products are those sold under the authorization, control or supelwision of Plaintifll or are sponsored by, approved by, or otherwise cormected with Plaintiff', f'urther infringing Plaintiff s CCOCC mark and/or dnmaging PlaintiY s goodwill, otherwise competing unfairly with Plaintiff in any mnnner; and/or shipping, delivering, holding for sale, transferring or otherwise moving, storing, distributing, retmming, or otherwise disposingof, in any manner, products or inventory not manufactured by or for Plaintiff, nor authorized by Plaintiff to be sold or offered for sale, and which bear Plaintiff s CCOCC trademark or any reproductions, cotmterfeit copies or colorable imitations thereof. 6 Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 6 of 10 Defendants and any person in active concert or padicipation with them who have acmal notice of this Order shall be temporarily restrained and enjoined f'rom tTansferring or disposing of any money or other of Defendants' assets lmtil further ordered by this Court. Any third-party providers, including Paypal, Payoneer, and Walmat't, Inc. shall, within two (2) business days of receipt of this Order, for any of Defendants or any of Defendants' Online Marketplace Accotmts or websites: locate a11 accounts and funds connected to Defendants, Defendants' Online Marketplace Accounts or Defendants' websites, including, but not limited to, any financial accounts connected to the information listed in Schedule A attached hereto and any email addresses provided for Defendants by third parties; and restrain and enjoin any such accounts or funds from transferring or disposing of money or any other assets belonging to Defendants tmtil further ordered by this Court. 4. Ptlrsuant to 15 U.S.C. j 11 16(d)(5)(D) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c), Plaintiff shall post bond in the amount of $5,000.00 as payment of damages to which Defendants may be entitled for a wrongful injtmction or restraint, dtlring the pendency of this action, or until further Order of the Court. In the Cotu't's discretion, the bond may be subject to increase in the interest of justice. Any of Defendants subject to this Order may appear and move to dissolve or modify the Order on two-days' notice to Plaintiff or on shorter notice as set by this Court. 6. Any Defendmlt or fmancial instimtion account holder subject to this Order may petition the Court to modify the asset restraint set out in this Order. This Order shall remain in effect for fourteen days from the date of this Order. Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 7 of 10 Plaintiff is DIRECTED to file a Motion for Ently of a Preliminary lnjunction no later than January 30, 2026. After Plaintiff s counsel has received confinzlation from the financial institutions regarding the funds restrained as directed herein, Plaintiff shall setwe copies of the Complaint, the Motion, and this Order, on each Defendant by e-mail via their corresponding e-mail address and/or online contact form or other means of electronic contact provided on the e-commerce stores operating under their store aliases, or by providing a copy of this Order by e-mail to the registrar of record or marketplace website for each of the e-commerce stores so that the registrar and marketplace website, in ttum, notifies each Defendant of the Order, or by other means reasonably calculated to give notice which is pennitted by the Court.In addition, Plaintiff shall post copies of the Complaint, the Motion, and this Order, as well as all other documents sled in this action on the website located at hûpsr//cloud.paH erlawcroup.coe ldex.php/sr 4yxosHG r mr and shall provide the address to the website to Defendants via e-mail/olzline contact fol'm, and such notice so given shall be deemed good and sufficient selwice thereof. Plaintiff shall continue to provide notice of these proceedings and copies of the documents on file in this matter to Defendants by regularly updating the website located at https://cloud.palmerlawcroup.coH index.php/s/> 4vxosHxRo mr , or by other means reasonably calculated to give notice which is permitted by the Court. 10. Additionally, for the purpose of providing additional notice of this proceeding, and al1 other pleadings, orders, and documents filed herein, the owners, operators and/or administrators of the e-commerce stores and/or financial institutions, payment processors, Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 8 of 10 banks, escrow services, and money transmitters, and marketplace platforms, including but not limited to, Paypal, Payoneer, and Walmalt lnc., and their related companies and affiliates shall, at PlaintiY s request, provide Plaintiff s counsel with any e-mail address known to be associated with Defendants' respective e-commerce stores. DONE AND ORDERED in Miarni, Florida, on , 2026. FEDE A. MORENO IJNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE Copies to: Counsel of Record 9 Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 9 of 10 Schedule A Defendants kjj 'ljjkig ' ' L'yyjNo é' tt$ ky, g: itêjj géyajyy k ji,j r,; '> ' . , . ' yt.4Y. , ')k. ()L jitây),j tjtjtlbï Yféijj' '1 tl rfj*tt-ijtk/ ;'$V' ' Y hl /IQ %' 'l/i- $ rt i)k e IpJ RL s kàtsbs,,ttb .-,rza....W- . ' 'x7ey.,v?ptTJ.1)-!7'?7;ï$.. .:-sx?psr.osrr-4'pkïfttn-c,a- . tk. A.. e: . . z,:.et'tr knxr-tt7 .zk#)',ril.pqtp:p, p!4t!)i,r,A,. w, . m..%..?'.sv.v cta-kea.c .-. .r.azj--txp.' p? . . . . . 1 Xian-g-yuLi htt#s:'//- .walm> .co* g1obaFseller/101666089 j 1 -2 l GZCM Co.ytatd i, htps'.//- .walma=.coO g1oba1/sel1er/102917692 3 5m00th Crisp hdps'.//- .wa1ma=.coO g1oba1/sel1er/102906657 i Herise 1 hups'.//- .walmad.co*g1obal/sel1er/1028293164 j 5 Y ONG hûps.'//- .walmad.coO g1obal/seller/101661610 7 Find Yolzr Preference 1 l&ûps'.//- .wa1mad.coOglobal/se1ler/1025792306 I 7 Pine laûps'.//- .walmad.coo global/sellel'/loz8 10452 l YHGFVOKJ Clothing 1 hûps'.//- .wa1ma=.coHg1obal/se11er/1016648608 ? 9 Jlngmenshialcuoshangmao hû:s'.//- .wa1mad.coH xlobaFse11er/102746424.-..v- . = ...- .$j' l -10 ) CD i hûps'.//- .walma=.coH g1oba1/se1ler/102922922 1 1 HUAERZIDIANZI hûpsJ'//- :walma=.co* global/se1ler/102748356 ' dianzi 1 h=ps'.//- .wa1mM.coOglobal/seller/10275352712 j YSY- 13 HU1 K httpsr//www.walmartcc. o . m/ .gl.p. b.. a .. 1 . /s . eller/1 02768324 l b nNest l hdps'.//- .wa1m> .coH g1obal/seller/10271782914 1 Ur a j 15 Urbancrate hûps'.//- .wal1%ad.coH :1?ba1/seller/102651366 r i - - ' - '16 j Zhuen Home Mall j h=ps'.//- .wa1ma=.coO global/selle1'/102573532 17 lirongfu hûps'y//- nwa1ma=.co* g1obal/sel1er/102878241 'f l -- '18 i paweiod j hûps.'//- .wa1mad.coO globa1/seller/102875523 19 XuanYuBall-luo hûps..//- .wa1mad.co* globa1/se1ler/102897207 1 Zhoukai Clothing 1 hûps'.//- .walmad.co%g1oba1/se11er/10166503820 i 10 Case 1:25-cv-25593-FAM Document 10 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/15/2026 Page 10 of 10