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govinfo:USCOURTS-azd-2_21-cv-01173-4

U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona · 2022-05-31

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WO 
 
 
 
 
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 
 
 
Johnathan Ian Burns, 
 
Petitioner, 
 
v. 
 
David Shinn, et al., 
 
Respondents. 
No. CV-21-1173-PHX-SPL 
 
DEATH PENALTY CASE 
 
ORDER 
 
 
 
 Before the Court is Petitioner Johnathan Ian Burns’s motion to suspend Local Rule 
of Civil Procedure 3.5(b) . (Doc. 22.) The motion is fully briefed. (Docs. 26 –27.) For the 
following reasons, the Court denies the motion. 
A. Background 
Burns, a prisoner sentenced to death, must file his initial habeas petition by June 20, 
2022,1 and an amended one by September 18, 2022. (Doc. 10 at 1; Doc. 2 3.) Pursuant to 
prior Court Order, Respondents will only be required to answer the latter. (Doc. 25 at 2.) 
Burns asks the Court to suspend Rule 3.5(b)’s 200-page limitation without setting a page 
limit. (Doc. 22 at 1–6.) Alternatively, he asks the Court to let him exceed the page limit by 
100 pages and suspend the rule’s requisite that he attach a proposed initial petition to his 
motion. (Id. at 5–7.) Respondents oppose the motion, without prejudice to Burns filing a 
 
1 The parties agree that this deadline is the date when the statute of limitations under 
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA), 28 U.S.C. 
§ 2244(d)(1)(A), runs. (Doc. 9 at 2.) 

 
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new motion that attaches a proposed initial petition. (Doc. 26.) 
B. Discussion 
 Rule 3.5(b) imposes a 200-page limit, as relevant here, on habeas corpus petitions 
filed by a prisoner sentenced to death. The rule provides that the Court may grant leave to 
exceed the page limit if a party demonstrates “good cause,” files a motion to exceed on or 
before the operative deadline, and attaches a copy of the proposed filing with the motion. 
LRCiv 3.5(b). Local Rule 83.6 provides that the Court “may suspend” any Local Rule “for 
good cause shown.” LRCiv 83.6. 
 Burns argues that the Court should suspend Rule 3.5(b) for his initial petition, as the 
petition will become inoperative when he amends it. (Doc. 22 at 2; Doc. 27 at 2.) To support 
his argument, he cites the Court’s orders suspending the rule’s page limitation in Payne v. 
Shinn, No. CV-20-0459-TUC-JAS (D. Ariz. Sep. 15, 2021) (Doc. 26), and Forde v. Shinn, 
No. CV-21-0098-TUC-SHR (D. Ariz. Aug. 9, 2021) (Doc. 26). (Doc. 22 at 2.) Payne and 
Forde filed analogous motions to suspend LRCiv 3.5(b), but respondent s did not oppose 
those motions, and for that reason, and not based on the merits, the motions were granted.2 
That is not the case here. 
 The filing of an amended petition that supersedes the initial one does not establish 
good cause to suspend the rule, nor does it justify suspension of the requirement to attach 
a proposed initial petition to the motion. To be sure, the initial petition remains pertinent 
even after it is amended. See Mayle v. Felix , 545 U.S. 644, 650 (2005) (“An amended 
habeas petition . . . does not relate back (and thereby escape AEDPA’s one-year time limit) 
when it asserts a new ground for relief supported by facts that differ in both time and type 
from those the original pleading set forth.”) . Moreover, to suspend Rule 3.5(b) in light of 
an impending amended petition would nullify the rule for all initial capital habeas petitions. 
See Brown v. United States, 187 F.Supp.2d 887, 891 (E.D. Mich. 2002) (courts must assess 
motions to suspend a local rule “on a case-by-case basis”); see also Verinata Health, Inc. 
 
2 Further, in Forde, the Court suspended the page limit as to only the petition, and not the 
amended petition. 

 
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v. Sequenom, Inc., No. C 12-00865 SI, 2014 WL 4100638, at *4 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 20, 2014) 
(denying motion that would render local rule “a nullity”). Thus, the effect of an amended 
petition on the initial petition does not constitute good cause to suspend Rule 3.5(b). See, 
e.g., Miller v. Shinn, No. CV-21-00992-PHX-ROS (D. Ariz. Mar. 31, 2022) (Doc. 31 at 2). 
Burns also asserts that the Court should suspend Rule 3.5(b)’s page limit because 
he must “plead all possible claims thoroughly .” (Doc. 22 at 3 –5) This non-case-specific 
duty is not good cause to suspend the limitation: 
[P]age limits exist to ensure cases can be litigated efficiently and those limits 
presumptively apply to every capital habe as case. Thus, should [p]etitioner 
seek to exceed the page limits regarding his initial petition, he must identify 
the case-specific reasons justifying his request. Merely arguing [p]etitioner 
filed very lengthy briefs in state court or that [p]etitioner has many claims he 
wishes to litigate will not be sufficient. Parties in all types of litigation 
routinely determine how to bring their filing within the page limits. 
Determining which arguments are viable and which are not is a core aspect 
of counsel’s obl igations. A limit of 200 pages for a capital petition is a 
reasonable length, subject to adjustment upon a sufficient showing. 
Miller, No. CV -21-00992-PHX-ROS (Doc. 31 at 2) . To suspend Rule 3.5(b)’s page 
limitation based on the duty to thoroughly raise cl aims—a duty that all death -row 
petitioners share—would annul the limitation. See Brown, 187 F.Supp.2d at 891, supra at 
2–3; see also Verinata Health, Inc., 2014 WL 4100638, at *4, supra at 2–3. 
 In the alternative, Burns asks the Court to let his initial petition exceed the limitation 
by 100 pages , suspending Rule 3.5(b)’s lodging requisite because he does not currently 
have a petition to lodge. (Doc. 22 at 5 –7.) Yet he does not explain why he will file his 
initial petition by the June 20, 2022, deadline, but cannot lodge the petition with a request 
to exceed the page limit. As a result, he has not shown good cause to suspend the lodging 
requisite. 
Burns, in sum, has not shown good cause to suspend Rule 3.5(b). See Miller, No. 
CV-21-00992-PHX-ROS (Doc. 31 at 2). Accordingly, 
 IT IS ORDERED denying Burns’s Motion to Suspend Compliance with LRCiv. 
3.5(b)’s Page Limit (Doc. 22). 

 
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IT IS FURTHER ORDERED denying Burns’s request to exceed the page limit 
of his initial petition by 100 pages ( Doc. 22 at 5–7) without prejudice. If Burns seeks to 
exceed Rule 3.5(b)’s 200 -page limit , he must file a new motion and attach a proposed 
petition. 
 Dated this 31st day of May, 2022. 
 
 
 
Honorable Steven P. Logan 
United States District Judge 
 
 

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