govinfo:USCOURTS-pawd-3_26-cv-00757-0

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
 FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA 
 
LOVELIE MARCEL, ) 
 Petitioner, ) 
) 
) 
 v. ) Civil A. No. 3:26-757 
 ) Judge Nora Barry Fischer 
WARDEN, CAMBRIA COUNTY PRISON,) 
Respondents. ) 
 
MEMORANDUM ORDER 
Presently before the Court are Petitioner Lovelie Marcel’s Petition for Writ of Habeas 
Corpus, (Docket No. 1), Brief in Support, (Docket No. 2), the Respondents’ Opposition to Petition 
for Writ of Habeas Corpus, (Docket No. 10), Petitioner’s Reply, (Docket No. 16), and her Notice 
of Supplemental Authority, (Docket No. 17). Petitioner, a 32-year-old native of Haiti, is currently 
detained at Cambria County Prison . (Docket No. 1). She was paroled into the United States at 
Brownsville, Texas on December 2, 2022, with an authorization to remain until December 2, 2023. 
(Docket No. 10 -2 at 2). Petitioner has been living in the interior of the United States with her 
family since her initial entry and was working at a me at packing plant in Clinton County, 
Pennsylvania. (Id.). She was charged with food stamp fraud in state court and on January 7, 
2025, that case was resolved with an ARD disposition and an order for her to pay restitution. 
(Docket Nos. 10-2; 16). 
As to her immigration proceedings, Petitioner filed an application for temporary protected 
status on January 31, 2025 which remains pending. (Docket No. 10 -2). On March 2 8, 2025, 
Petitioner was arrested by immigration agents at the Clinton County Probation Office where she 
was reporting to her supervising probation officer as required for the food stamp fraud case and 
she was placed in removal proceedings as an arriving alien who was not in possession of a valid 

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unexpired immigrant visa, reentry permit, border crossing card or other valid entry document . 
(Docket Nos. 16 at 2-3; 10-2). She had a removal hearing before an IJ on September 16, 2025 at 
which time s he was ordered remov ed from the United States and her claims for asylum and 
withholding of removal were denied. (Docket No. 10 -3). Petitioner filed an appeal to the Board 
of Immigration Appeals and her appeal remains pending. (Docket Nos. 1; 10 ; 16). She has been 
detained without a bond hearing throughout her removal proceedings. 
Petitioner asserts that she is subject to discretionary detention pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 
1226(a) and not mandatory detention under § 1225(b)(2) and, therefore, is entitled to a bond 
hearing. (Docket Nos. 1; 16; 17 ). In opposition, Respondents contend that this is an “Arriving 
Aliens” case whereby Petitioner entered the United States at a Port of Entry, applied for admission, 
was paroled into the United States and was later arrested in the interior of the United States . 
(Docket No. 10 at 5). Respondents admit that Petitioner is being held in mandatory detention 
pursuant to § 1225(b)(2) and do not claim that she is subject to detention due to the local criminal 
charge under the Laken Riley Act. (Id.). Despite acknowledging the prior decisions of Judges on 
this Court, the Government reaffirms its position that mandatory detention applies and advocates 
that the Court should follow the decisions from the Courts of Appeals 1 for the Fifth and Eighth 
Circuits. (Docket No. 10). 
After careful consideration of the parties’ positions, the lack of binding authority from the 
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and this Court having held that individuals like 
Petitioner who are arreste d and detained in the interior of the United States are not subject to 
mandatory detention under § 1225(b)(2) and affirmatively joined the Courts of Appeals 2 for the 
 
1 See Avila v. Bondi, 2026 WL 819258 (8th Cir. 2026); see also Buenrostro-Mendez v. Bondi, 166 F.4th 494 
(5th Cir. 2026). 
2 See e.g., Hernandez Alvarez v. Warden, Fed. Detention Center, Miami, 2026 WL 1243395 (11th Cir. May 6, 
2026); Cunha v. Freden, 2026 WL 1146044 (2d Cir. Apr. 28, 2026); Lopez-Campos, et al. v. Kevin Raycraft, Immigr. 

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Second, Sixth, and Eleventh Circuits, and the vast majority of district courts, 3 for the reasons set 
forth in this Court’s recent decision of F.B. v. LEONARD ODDO, et al., Civ. A. No. 3:26-CV-717, 
2026 WL 1265352, at *2 (W.D. Pa. May 8, 2026) (Fischer, S.J.), the Court now holds that 
Petitioner’s detention is governed by § 1226(a) and she has a statutory right to an individualized 
bond hearing. Hence, the Court will order Respondents to conduct a bond hearing pursuant to the 
directives below. 
AND NOW, this 10th day of June, 2026, 
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Petitioner’s Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus [1] is 
GRANTED, IN PART and DENIED , IN PART. Said Petition is granted to the extent that 
Petitioner seeks an individualized bond hearing under Count I; 
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that w ithin ten (10) days of this Order, Petitioner must 
receive an individualized bond hearing before a neutral immigration judge pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 
1226; 
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that w ithin seven (7) days thereafter, Respondents shall 
provide notice to the Court of the outcome of the bond hearing; 
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Petition is DENIED, without prejudice, to the extent 
she requests additional relief beyond an individualized bond hearing in the remaining counts; and, 
An appropriate Judgment follows. 
BY THE COURT: 
 s/Nora Barry Fischer 
 Nora Barry Fischer, Senior U.S. District Judge 
 
& Customs Enf ’t, Acting Dir. of Detroit Field Off. , Enf’t & Removal Operations, et al. , Appeal No. 25 -1965, 2026 
WL 1283891, at *11 (6th Cir. May 11, 2026) ; see also Castañon-Nava v. U.S. Dep’t of Homeland Sec. (“Castañon -
Nava I”), 161 F.4th 1048 (7th Cir. 2025); Castañon-Nava v. U.S. Dep ’t of Homeland Se c. (“Castañon-Nava II”), 
2026 WL 1223250 (7th Cir. May 5, 2026). 
3 See e.g., Cifuentes Alvarez v. Noem, 2026 WL 545382 (W.D. Pa. Feb. 26, 2026) (Ranjan, J.); Calzado Diaz 
v. Noem, 2025 WL 3628480 (W.D. Pa. Dec. 15, 2025) (Haines, J.). 

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cc/ecf: counsel of record 
 
cc: LOVELIE MARCEL 
A# 246-134-802 
CAMBRIA COUNTY PRISON 
425 Manor Drive 
Ebensburg, PA 15931 (via first class mail) 
 

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