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govinfo:USCOURTS-cand-3_26-cv-01703-0

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California · 2026-06-10

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United States District Court 
Northern District of California 
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 
ANGEL ORLANDO FONSECA LOPEZ, 
Plaintiff, 
v. 
COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION, 
Defendant. 

PRETRIAL ORDER NO. 1: CASE 
SCHEDULE 
Following the Initial Case Management Conference held on June 10, 2026, IT IS 
ORDERED: 
I. CASE MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE
Deadline to Move to Amend Pleadings: August 6, 2026 
Private Mediation Deadline: September 4, 2026 
Fact Discovery Cut-Off: October 2, 2026 
Expert Witness Disclosures: November 6, 2026 
Rebuttal Expert Witness Disclosures: December 4, 2026 
Expert Discovery Cutoff: January 8, 2027 
Deadline for Hearing Dispositive Motions: February 12, 2027 
A further Case Management Conference is scheduled for October 7, 2026 at 2:00 p.m. via
Zoom video. An updated Joint Case Management Conference Statement is due September 30, 2026.
II. DISCOVERY DEADLINES
All depositions must be noticed at least 30 days before the close of fact discovery. Any
discovery-related letter briefs or motions are due one week after the close of fact discovery. The 
same rules apply to expert discovery. See N.D. Cal. Civ. L.R. 37-3. 

 
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United States District Court 
Northern District of California 
 
III. TRIAL DATE 
A. Jury trial will begin on June 21, 2027, at 8:00 a.m., in Courtroom 8, 19th Floor, 
U.S. District Court, 450 Golden Gate, San Francisco, California. 
B. The Court is expecting the length of the trial to not exceed 5 court days. 
IV. PRETRIAL CONFERENCE 
A Final Pretrial Conference shall be held on June 3, 2027, at 2:00 p.m., in Courtroom 8, 
19th Floor. Lead trial counsel for each party shall attend. 
A. At least seven days prior to date of the Final Pretrial Conference the parties shall do 
the following: 
 1. In lieu of preparing a Joint Pretrial Conference Statement, the parties shall 
meet and confer in person, and then prepare and file a jointly signed Proposed Final Pretrial Order 
that contains: (a) a brief description of the substance of claims and defenses which remain to be 
decided; (b) a statement of all relief sought; (c) all stipulated facts; (d) a joint exhibit list in 
numerical order, including a brief description of the exhibit and Bates numbers, a blank column 
for when it will be offered into evidence, a blank column for when it may be received into 
evidence, and a blank column for any limitations on its use; and (e) each party’s separate witness 
list for its case-in-chief witnesses (including those appearing by deposition), including, for all such 
witnesses (other than party plaintiffs or defendants), a short statement of the substance of his/her 
testimony and, separately, what, if any, non-cumulative testimony the witness will offer. For each 
witness, state an hour/minute time estimate for the direct examination (only). Items (d) and (e) 
should be submitted as appendices to the proposed order. The proposed order should also state 
which issues, if any, are for the Court to decide, rather than the jury. 
 2. File a joint set of proposed instructions on substantive issues of law 
arranged in a logical sequence. If undisputed, an instruction shall be identified as “Stipulated 
Instruction No. ____ Re ___________,” with the blanks filled in as appropriate. If disputed, each 
version of the instruction shall be inserted together, back to back, in their logical place in the 
overall sequence. Each such disputed instruction shall be identified as, for example, “Disputed 

 
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United States District Court 
Northern District of California 
Instruction No. ____ Re ____________ Offered by _________________,” with the blanks filled 
in as appropriate. All disputed versions of the same basic instruction shall bear the same number. 
Any modifications to a form instruction must be plainly identified. If a party does not have a 
counter version and simply contends that no such instruction in any version should be given, then 
that party should so state (and explain why) on a separate page inserted in lieu of an alternate 
version. With respect to form preliminary instructions, general instructions, or concluding 
instructions, please simply cite to the numbers of the requested instructions in the current edition 
of the Ninth Circuit Model Jury Instructions. Other than citing the numbers, the parties shall not 
include preliminary, general, or concluding instructions in the packet. 
 3. File a separate memorandum of law in support of each party’s disputed 
instructions, if any, organized by instruction number. 
 4. File trial briefs on any controlling issues of law. 
 5. File proposed verdict forms, joint or separate. 
 6. File and serve any objections to exhibits. 
 7. File a joint simplified Statement of the Case to be read to the jury during 
voir dire as part of the proposed jury instructions. Unless the case is extremely complex, this 
statement should not exceed one page. 
B. Any motions in limine shall be submitted as follows: at least twenty (20) calendar 
days before the conference, the moving party shall serve, but not file, the opening brief. At least 
ten (10) calendar days before the conference, the responding party shall serve the opposition. 
There will be no reply. When the oppositions are received, the moving party should collate the 
motion and the opposition together, back-to-back, and then file the paired sets at least seven (7) 
calendar days before the conference. Each motion should be presented in a separate memorandum 
and properly identified, for example, “Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine No. 1 to Exclude . . . .” Each 
party is limited to bringing five motions in limine. The parties are encouraged to stipulate where 
possible, for example, as to the exclusion of witnesses from the courtroom. Each motion should 
address a single, separate topic, and contain no more than seven pages of briefing per side. 
C. Hard-copy courtesy copies of the above documents shall be delivered by NOON 

 
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United States District Court 
Northern District of California 
the day after filing. The Joint Proposed Final Pretrial Order, jury instructions, and verdict form 
shall also be submitted via e-mail as Word attachments to jsc_settlement@cand.uscourts.gov. The 
Court requests that all hard-copy submissions be three-hole-punched. 
V. PRETRIAL ARRANGEMENTS 
A. Should a daily transcript and/or real-time reporting be desired, the parties shall 
make arrangements with the Supervisor of the Court Reporting Services, at 
(415) 522-2079, at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the trial date. 
B. During trial, counsel may wish to use overhead projectors, laser-disk/computer 
graphics, poster blow-ups, models, or specimens of devices. Equipment should be shared by all 
counsel to the maximum extent possible. The Court provides no equipment other than an easel. 
The United States Marshal requires a court order to allow equipment into the courthouse. For 
electronic equipment, parties should be prepared to maintain the equipment or have a technician 
handy at all times. The parties shall tape extension cords to the carpet for safety. The parties may 
work with the deputy clerk, Ada Means (415-522-2015), on all courtroom-layout issues. 
SCHEDULING 
Trial will be conducted from 8:00 a.m. to 2:30 or 3:00 p.m., depending on the availability 
of witnesses, Monday through Friday. Counsel must arrive by 8:00 a.m., or earlier as needed, for 
any matters to be heard out of the presence of the jury. The jury will be called at 8:30 a.m. 
THE JURY 
The Jury Office asks prospective jurors to complete an online jury questionnaire in 
advance of their summons date. The standard questionnaire available on the Northern District’s 
website at https://cand.uscourts.gov/wp-
content/uploads/Jury_StandardCivilTrial_SurveyMonkey2025.pdf. The parties are allowed to add 
10 case specific questions to the questionnaire. The parties shall meet and confer, and to the 
extent possible, file a joint list of proposed questions to add to the questionnaire. To the extent 
that the parties cannot agree, they may submit separate proposed questions from which the Court 
will choose 10. The parties joint or separate submissions are due 21 days before trial. The Court 
will provide the parties with the survey responses the Friday before trial. 

 
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United States District Court 
Northern District of California 
In civil cases, there are no alternate jurors and the jury is selected as follows: Eighteen to 
twenty jurors are called to fill the jury box and the row in front of the bar, and are given numbers 
(1 through 20). The remaining potential jurors will be seated in the public benches. Hardship 
excuses will usually be considered at this point. Counsel may conduct a limited voir dire. 
Challenges for cause will then be addressed out of the presence of the potential jurors. The Court 
will consider whether to fill in the seats of the stricken jurors. If so, questions will be asked of the 
additional jurors and cause motions as to them will be considered. After a short recess, each side 
may exercise its allotment of peremptory challenges out of the presence of the potential jurors. 
The eight (or such other size as will constitute the jury) surviving the challenge process with the 
lowest numbers become the final jury. If more (or fewer) than eight jurors are to be seated, then 
the starting number will be adjusted. So too if more than a total of six peremptories are allowed. 
Once the jury selection is completed, the jurors’ names will be read again and they will be seated 
in the jury box and sworn. The Court may alter this procedure in its discretion and after 
consultation with the parties. 
WITNESSES 
At the close of each trial day, all counsel shall exchange a list of witnesses (other than for 
impeachment) for the next two full court days and the exhibits that will be used during direct 
examination (other than for impeachment of an adverse witness). Within 24 hours of such notice, 
all other counsel shall provide any objections to such exhibits and shall provide a list of all 
exhibits to be used with the same witness on cross-examination (other than for impeachment). The 
first notice shall be exchanged prior to the first day of trial. All such notices shall be provided in 
writing. 
EXHIBITS 
A. Prior to the Final Pretrial Conference, counsel must meet and confer in person to 
consider all exhibit numbers and objections and to eliminate duplicate exhibits and confusion over 
the precise exhibit. 
B. Use numbers only, not letters, for exhibits, preferably the same numbers as were 
used in depositions. Blocks of numbers should be assigned to fit the need of the case (e.g., 

 
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United States District Court 
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Plaintiff has 1 to 100, Defendant A has 101 to 200, Defendant B has 201 to 300, etc.). A single 
exhibit should be marked only once. If the plaintiff has marked an exhibit, then the defendant 
should not re-mark the exact document with another number. Different versions of the same 
document, e.g., a copy with additional handwriting, must be treated as different exhibits with 
different numbers. To avoid any party claiming “ownership” of an exhibit, all exhibits shall be 
marked and referred to as “Trial Exhibit No. _____,” not as “Plaintiff’s Exhibit” or “Defendant’s 
Exhibit.” 
C. Exhibits tags: Exhibits must be labeled in the lower right-hand corner with the 
exhibit number in a prominent, bold typeface. 
D. Counsel must consult with each other and with the deputy clerk at the end of each 
trial day and compare notes as to which exhibits are in evidence and any limitations thereon. If 
there are any differences, counsel should bring them promptly to the Court’s attention. 
E. The parties shall provide the Court with one official set of the record exhibits seven 
(7) days before the Pretrial Conference. Each exhibit must be separated with a label divider 
identifying the exhibit number. Spine labels should indicate the numbers of the exhibits that are in 
the binders. At trial, the parties shall provide individual witness exhibit binders which contain all 
the exhibits the parties expect to use with the witness. The parties shall provide two copies of each 
witness binder: one for the witness and one for the Court. 
F. Before the closing arguments, counsel must confer with the deputy clerk to make 
sure the exhibits in evidence are in good order. 
G. Exhibit notebooks for the jury will not be permitted without prior permission from 
the Court. Publication must be by poster blow-up, overhead projection, or such other method as is 
allowed in the circumstances. It is permissible to highlight, circle or underscore in the 
enlargements as long as it is clear that it was not on the original. 
CHARGING CONFERENCE 
As the trial progresses and the evidence is heard, the Court will fashion a comprehensive 
set of jury instructions to cover all issues actually being tried. Prior to the close of the evidence, 
the Court will provide a draft final charge to the parties. After a reasonable period for review, one 

 
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United States District Court 
Northern District of California 
or more charging conferences will be held at which each party may object to any passage, ask for 
modifications, or ask for additions. Any instruction request must be renewed specifically at the 
conference or it will be deemed waived, whether or not it was requested prior to trial. If, however, 
a party still wishes to request an omitted instruction after reviewing the Court’s draft, then it must 
affirmatively re-request it at the charging conference in order to give the Court a fair opportunity 
to correct any error. Otherwise, as stated, the request will be deemed abandoned or waived. 
IT IS SO ORDERED. 
Dated: June 10, 2026 
______________________________________ 
JACQUELINE SCOTT CORLEY 
United States District Judge 
 

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