govinfo:USCOURTS-njd-2_25-cv-16215-0

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 
LAWRENCE WILLIAMS, 
 
Plaintiff, 
v. 
UNSPECIFIED DEFENDANTS, 
 
 Defendants . 
 
 
No. 25-cv-16215 (MEF)(LDW) 
 
OPINION & ORDER 
 
 
The Plaintiff, a county inmate, is proceeding pro se with a 
Complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.1 See Complaint at 2–3 
(ECF docket entry 1). This case is subject to screening by the 
Court. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B), 1915A(a); 42 U.S.C. § 
1997e. 
A court must dismiss any claim that fails to state a claim upon 
which relief may be granted. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B) 
(ii), 1915A(b)(1); 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(c)(1). To decide, the 
Court applies the same standard of review as on a motion to 
dismiss. See Schreane v. Seana, 506 F. App'x 120, 122 (3d Cir. 
2012). Additionally, to avoid dismissal, a complaint must “meet 
the pleading requirements” of Rule 8(a). See Wright v. United 
States, No. 22-1164, 2023 WL 4540469, at *1 (3d Cir. July 14, 
2023); Tillio v. Spiess, 441 F. App'x 109, 110 (3d Cir. 2011). 
Under Rule 8(a)(2), a complaint must include: “a short and plain 
statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to 
relief.” 
 
As to plainness, a court must liberally construe the pleading 
and ask whether it “identifies discrete defendants and [their] 
actions taken . . . in regard to the plaintiff's claims.” 
 
1 The Complaint appears to have been prepared without assistance 
from a lawyer. Therefore, it must be “construed liberally.” 
Durham v. Kelley, 82 F.4th 217, 223 (3d Cir. 2023). PageID:
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2 
 
Garrett v. Wexford Health, 938 F.3d 69, 93 (3d Cir. 2019) 
(cleaned up). A pleading is not plain if it is “so vague or 
ambiguous that a defendant cannot reasonably be expected to 
respond to it.” See id. (cleaned up); Tillio, 441 F. App'x at 
110. Rather, it must give a defendant “fair notice of what the 
claim is and the grounds upon which it rests.” Afzal v. New 
Jersey Bd. of Med. Examiners, No. 22-1609, 2022 WL 4533826, at 
*2 (3d Cir. Sept. 28, 2022) (quoting Garrett, 938 F.3d at 92). 
Here, the Complaint alleges that medical professionals committed 
certain acts, but it does not identify the Defendants in a 
meaningful way. See Complaint at 4–6. It does not, for 
example, provide names or descriptions of the Defendants, or 
clearly identify the conduct of each person. See id. 
While a plaintiff may sue john doe defendants “in certain 
situations,” he must still separate the defendants, provide some 
identifying information, and describe the conduct of each 
defendant. See, e.g., Garrett, 938 F.3d at 93; Blakeslee v. 
Clinton Cnty., 336 F. App'x 248, 250 (3d Cir. 2009); Jones v. 
United States, No. 25-1650, 2025 WL 1667358, at *3 (E.D. Pa. 
June 12, 2025)(citing cases); cf. Wright, 2023 WL 4540469, at *2 
(defendants should not be “left to guess the specific factual 
nature and . . . legal basis of [the] claims against them”). 
Accordingly, the Complaint fails to comply with Rule 8(a)(2) and 
is dismissed without prejudice. See Garrett, 938 F.3d at 93. 
* * * 
The Plaintiff shall have thirty days to file an amended 
complaint that cures the deficiencies discussed above. E.g., 
Gardenhire v. Fishman, 782 F. App'x 166, 167–68 (3d Cir. 2019) 
(courts must generally give leave to amend after a Rule 8(a)(2) 
dismissal). Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of 
this matter with prejudice. 
The Clerk of the Court is directed to close the case and mail a 
copy of this Opinion and Order to the Plaintiff by regular mail. 
 
IT IS on this 26th day of May, 2026, SO ORDERED. 
 
 
 
 __________________________ 
Michael E. Farbiarz, U.S.D.J. PageID:
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