Corpus: 543,223 opinions ·
3,177 judges ·
newest 2026-06-23 · expanding
Coverage ↗
Opinion
govinfo:USCOURTS-njd-3_23-cv-00368-0
NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY Mary R.1, Plaintif f, v. COMMI SSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defend ant. Civil Ac tion No. 23-00368 (GC) MEMO RANDUM ORDER CASTNER, District Judge THIS MATTER comes before the Court upon Plaintiff’s counsel Gabriel J. Hermann , Esq.’s Motion for Attorney’s Fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) of the Social Security Act. (ECF No. 18.) Defendant filed a response indicating that it neither supports nor opposes the Motion. (ECF No. 19.) The Court has carefully reviewed Plaintiff’s submission and decides the matter without oral argument pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (Rule) 78(b) and Local Civil Rule 78.1(b). For the reasons set forth below, and other good cause shown, the Motion is GRANTED. I. BACKGROUND On August 16, 2023, the Court entered a Consent Order reversing and remanding the Social Security Administration’s ( SSA) fi nal decision denying Plaintiff’s application for disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 423. (ECF No. 15.) On 1 The Court identifies Plaintiff only by first name and last initial. See D.N.J. Standing Order 2021-10. PageID: <pageID> 2 October 1, 2022, the Court entered an order awarding counsel $6,700.00 in attorney’s fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). (ECF No. 17.) The EAJA award was made “in full satisfaction of Plaintiff’s petition for the payment of fees, costs, and other expenses, made pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412.” (Id.) Counsel was also awarded $2 ,750.00 in EAJA fees on March 5, 2021, so Counsel’s total EAJA fees amount to $9,450.00. (ECF No. 18-1 at 2. 2) On remand, the Administrative Law Judge issued a favorable decision. (Id.). Of the total award, $68,228.35 is being withheld by Defendant for possible attorney’s fees. (Id.) On May 19, 2025, counsel moved for attorney’s fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) in the amount of $18,228.35, which counsel states represents 25 percent of past due benefits.3 (ECF No. 18-1 at 4.) Counsel argues that the fee request is reasonable because counsel “ effectively and efficiently represented [P laintiff]” and “ was not responsible for any delays .” ( Id. at 5-6.) Attached to counsel’s Motion is a n itemization of services rendered to Plaintiff, which reflects 48.21 hours expended by counsel on this action. (Id. at 15.) Counsel also submits a contingency fee agreement between Plaintiff and counsel indicating that Plaintiff agreed to a fee equaling twenty-five percent of any past-due benefits. (Id. at 8-9.) II. DISCUSSION The attorney’s fees provision of the Social Security Act provides as follows: Whenever a court renders a judgment favorable to a claimant . . . who was represented before the court by an attorney, the court may determine and allow as part of its judgment a reasonable fee for such representation, not in excess of 25 percent of the total of the past - 2 Page numbers for record cites (i.e., “ ECF Nos.”) refer to the page numbers stamped by the Court’s e-filing system and not the internal pagination of the parties. 3 Given that a $9,450.00 EAJA fee was already awarded by this Court, coun sel states that it will return this amount to plaintiff. (ECF No. 18-1 at 2.) PageID: <pageID> 3 due benefits to which the claimant is entitled by reason of such judgment . . . . 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A). Contingent fee arrangements are “the primary means by which fees are set for successfully representing Social Security benefits claimants in court.” Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 807. The Social Security Act “calls for court review of such arrangements as an independent check, to assure that they yield reasonable results in particular cases.” Id. There is one firm “boundary line: [a]greements are unenforceable to the extent that they provide for fees exceeding 25 percent of the past-due benefits . . . . Within the 25 percent boundary, . . . the attorney for the successful claimant must show that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered.” Id. To determine whether a fee award is reasonable, courts within the Third Circuit “have considered the amount of time spent on the case, the result achieved, the experience of counsel, the nature of contingent fees and the risk of non- recovery, counsel’s typical hourly rate, the EAJA fee previously requested, and whether the attorney is responsible for any unreasonable delays in the proceeding.” Leak v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., Civ. No. 11-51, 2017 WL 5513191, at *1 (D.N.J. Nov. 17, 2017) (collecting cases). While a l itigant may be awarded fees under both the EAJA and the Social Security Act, “the claimant’s attorney must refund to the claimant the amount of the smaller fee, up to the point the claimant receives 100 percent of the past-due benefits.” Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 796. Here, counsel seeks $18,228.35, the maximum twenty -five percent contingent fee, for 48.21 hours spent litigating Plaintiff’s case. Having considered the relevant factors, the Court finds that the requested fee award is reasonable. Counsel obtained a favorable result for his client, as the Court reversed and remanded the SSA’s earlier decision. And based on the Court’s review of counsel’s itemized invoices (ECF No. 18-1 at 15) and other awards upheld by courts, the Court agrees that counsel’s imputed hourly rate ($378.10) and the total contingency fee ($18,228.35) are PageID: <pageID> 4 also reasonable. See Acosta v. Comm’r Soc. Sec., Civ. No. 22-1454, 2022 WL 1598947, at *1 (3d Cir. May 20, 2022) (affirming a contingent fee award of $18,303.25 and an imputed hourly rate of $1,070.37); Wells v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., Civ. No. 20-10259, 2024 WL 447768, at *2- 3 (D.N.J. Feb. 6, 2024) (finding a contingent fee award of $30,000 and an imputed hourly rate of $1,056.34 reasonable). Moreover, counsel took the representation on a contingency basis, so there was a risk of non-recovery. (ECF No. 18-1 at 5). See Rossi v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., Civ. No. 19-08544, 2023 WL 6533488, at *1 (D.N.J. Oct. 6, 2023) (noting that a “higher contingency fee is reasonable given the risk of non- recovery if [the p]laintiff’s claims were unsuccessful”). Finally, there is no evidence of delay or other factors that convince the Court it is necessary to reduce counsel’s award. Accordingly, the Court finds that, on balance, the present contingent fee arrangement comports with § 406(b) and is reasonable. The Court will award c ounsel the twenty-five percent of past-due benefits sought and will order counsel to remit to Plaintiff the prior award made under the EAJA. III. CONCLUSION & ORDER For the foregoing reasons, and other good cause shown, IT IS on this 28th day of May, 2026, ORDERED as follows: 1. The Clerk’s Office is directed to REOPEN this case for purposes of ruling on this Motion. 2. The Motion for Attorney’s Fees (ECF No. 18) is GRANTED. Gabriel J. Hermann, Esq., is awarded attorney’s fees under the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), in the amount of $18,228.35 (or 25% of past-due benefits due to Plaintiff by reason of this Court’s judgment, whichever is less). PageID: <pageID> PageID: <pageID>