govinfo:USCOURTS-njd-3_18-cv-05090-0

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 : 
JANE DORNICK, : 
: Civil Action No. 18-5090 (FLW) 
Petitioner, : 
: 
v. : MEMORANDUM & ORDER 
: 
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, : 
: 
Respondent. : 
 : 
 
THIS MATTER is opened to the Court by Petitioner Jane Dornick (“Petitioner”) upon the 
submission of a Motion t o Vacate, Set Aside or Modify Sentence Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. 
(ECF No. 1.) It appearing that: 
1. On October 21, 2021, Petitioner filed a motion for compassionate release in the 
instant habeas case. ECF Nos. 25-26. Petitioner was subsequently notified by the Clerk’s Office 
that the motion for compassionate release was filed in the wrong case. Relying on the arguments 
for compassionate release, Petitioner also seeks bail pending the resolution of her habeas case. 
See id. at 48. (Id.) 
2. The issue of bail in these circumstances was considered by the Court of Appeals in 
Landano v. Rafferty, 970 F.2d 1230 (3d Cir. 1992). The court stated “bail pending post-conviction 
habeas corpus review [is] available ‘only when the petitioner has raised substantial constitutional 
claims upon which he has a high probability of success, and also when extraordinary or exceptional 
circumstances exist which make the grant of bail necessary to make the habeas remedy effective.’” 
Id. at 1239 (quoting Calley v. Callaway , 496 F.2d 701, 702 (5th Cir. 1974)). The court observed 
“[v]ery few cases have presented extraordinary circumstances, and those that have seem to be PageID: <pageID>
2 
 
limited to situations involving poor health or the impending completion of the prisoner ’s 
sentence.” Id. The court cited two cases presenting extraordinary circumstances: the first involved 
a petitioner who was an advanced diabetic and in poor health. See Marsh, 227 F.2d at 529; the 
second concerned a petitioner whose sentence was 120 days —a sentence which was likely to 
expire before the habeas petition could be decided. See Boyer v. City of Orlando, 402 F.2d 966 
(5th Cir. 1968). 
3. While the Court certainly recognizes the seriousness of the COVID -19 pandemic, 
as the government explains , Petitioner has neither addressed how her § 2255 petition raises 
“substantial constitutional claims” upon which she is highly likely to succeed nor what 
“extraordinary or exceptional circumstances exist which make the grant of bail necessary to make 
the habeas remedy effective.” Landano, 970 F.2d at 1238-39 & n.19. Petitioner has not provided 
grounds upon which to grant this exceptional form of relief. For these reasons, Petitioner’s motion 
for bail while her §2255 petition is pending is denied. 
4. The Clerk of the Court shall also terminate the motion for compassionate release at 
ECF Nos. 25-26, as this motion should have been filed in Petitioner’s criminal case. Accordingly, 
and for good cause appearing, 
IT IS, on this 26
th day of April 2021, 
ORDERED that Petitioner’s Motion for Bail is DENIED; and it is further 
ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court shall terminate the motion for compassionate 
release at ECF Nos. 25-26. 
 
 /s/ Freda L. Wolfson 
 Freda L. Wolfson 
 U.S. Chief District Judge PageID: <pageID>

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